Words

CHAPTER  I

INTRODUCTION

Word is a sound or combination of sounds that has a meaning and is spoken or written, a brief remark or conversation : something that a person says.Word also an order or command

Word is  a speech sound or series of speech sounds that symbolizes and communicates a meaning usually without being divisible into smaller units capable of independent use and the entire set of linguistic forms produced by combining a single base with various inflectional elements without change in the part of speech elements.

CHAPTER  ll

EXPLANATION

A.    Kind of  Words

Ø noun: A noun is a person, place, thing, quality, or act.

Examples : shoes, turtle, anger, sadness, town

Ø Verb: Verbs are action or existence words that tell what nouns do.

Examples: to laugh, to read, watched

Ø Adjective: An adjective describes a noun.

Examples: bald, heavy, useful

Ø Adverb: An adverb describes a verb, adjective, or adverb. It often ends in 'ly'.
Examples: simply, patiently

Ø Interjection: An outcry or sudden utterance. Usually starts a sentence.
Examples: ouch, god, my

Ø Preposition: A preposition describes the relationship between a noun and another noun (or verb or adverb).

Examples: at, down, to, from

Ø Conjunction: A conjunction joins together words, phrases, or clauses.

Examples: but, and, so

Ø Pronoun: A pronoun replaces a noun or noun phrase that is understood from context.

Examples: she –her, I-me, it-it,you-you,he-him,we-us-they-them

B.     Part of words

1.      Raw Word

Raw word  is a word used in accordance with the rules specified Indonesian. as the main source of raw language is Indonesian Dictionary. The word used in a sentence official standard, both verbally and in writing to the disclosure of the right idea.

The use of the word raw

a)      Correspondence between institutions

b)      Scientific Authorship

c)      Cover the work

d)     A decree

e)      Legislation

f)       Memorandum of service

g)      Meeting service

h)      Official Speech

i)        Discussion

j)        Submission of education

k)      And so forth.

2.      Loan word

Loan word is a word that is derived from other languages ​​(local language / foreign language) which then spelling, speech, and writing tailored to the narrative of the people of Indonesia to enrich vocabulary. Each community has about the way language is used to express ideas and feelings, or to mention or refer to objects in the vicinity. Until at some point in time, the words generated by the agreement itself is generally sufficient public purpose, but when there is a relationship with another language community, it may appear the idea, concept, or a new item that comes from outside the culture. By itself also needed a new word.

Example:

ü  Acting – Acting

ü  Allergy - Alergi

ü  Application - Aplikasi

ü  Prediction - Prediksi

ü  Renovation - Renovasi

ü  And so Forth

C.     Functional Words In Sentence

The word, as one of the elements forming the sentence, has several functions

1.      Function Subject (S)

The subject in a sentence, is determined based on several characteristics, namely: The answer to who is doing the action / activity predicates.
Example: Mom bought vegetables at the market this morning.

The subject is the mother conducting predicate (buy)

2.      Function Predicate (P)

Predicate in a sentence is an important element that describes the subject.
Example: Mom bought vegetables at the market this morning.
Bought as a predicate, provide information about the activities carried out in the mom market this morning.

3.      Function Object (O)

Object in the sentence, has an important function in providing information about predicate.

Example: Mom bought vegetables in market this morning. Vegetables as an object, giving information about the goods purchased by the mother at the market this morning.

4.      Function Description (K)

Information in the sentence, has the function which really is not that important, but it can clarify the sentence so that the complete message is conveyed.
Example: Mom bought vegetables at the market this morning.
In the market as a description, explain where mom bought vegetables. Should not be included. However, by specifying it, so readers know where mom bought vegetables this morning.

5.      Complementary Function (P)

Complement in a sentence, often ambiguous existence. The word that serves as a complement sometimes could also serve as an object and or information. It takes foresight to classify functions.

Example: Mom bought vegetables at the market this morning.
This morning as a complement in the sentence above, supplementary information explaining the current time mom to buy vegetables in the market.
Example: sister eating fish. The fish in the above sentence could serve as an object, but also can serve as a complement.

D.    Word Order

Word order is the construction of parts of speech to make or create various  constructions of sentences

v  Basic Constructions

Ø  Normal construction

Use To Be instead of verb in a sentence

Pattern:

S + To Be + (adj /adv /noun)

e.g. I am a student

       He is not fine

       Are they in the class now ?

       Who are you ?

Ø  Verbal Construction

Use Verb in a sentence

Pettern:

S + Verb + (adj /adv /noun)

e.g. l sleep in the bedroom

       He does not feel good today

       Do you understand ?

       Where does she live ?

                  

CHAPTER III

CONCLUSION

A.    Conclusion

According to the above explanation, we can conclude that “word” not only has special meanig but also has kinds, parts, functions, and order of words. And there are some words are more difficult to spell than others.